The answer is flagella.
Flagella are tail-like structures which allow some unicellular organisms to move. Although their primary function is in locomotion, they can also serve as sensory organelles that are sensitive to chemicals or temperature of the environment. They can be found in all three domains - bacteria, archaea, and eukaryota:
- Bacterial flagella have a rotary motor at the base of each filament turning clockwise or counterclockwise
- Archaeal flagella look like bacterial flagella.
- Eukaryotic flagella are structurally complex cellular projections.
The dendrites are covered with synapses formed by the ends of axons from other neurons. ... When neurons receive or send messages, they transmit electrical impulses along their axons, which can range in length from a tiny fraction of an inch (or centimeter) to three feet (about one meter) or more.
Interphase in the cell cycle encompasses the G1, S, and G2 phases, as it shows the period of growth and DNA replication that a cell must go through to prepare for mitosis. Cell division, which occurs during the M phase, is the only portion of the cell cycle that is not included in interphase.
Macromolecules are large molecules within your body that serve essential physiological functions<span>. Encompassing </span>carbohydrates<span>, </span>proteins, lipids and nucleic acids<span>, macromolecules exhibit a number of similarities.
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Hypophyseal portal system is a blood system of vessels in the microcirculation at the base of the brain, connecting the hypothalamus with the anterior pituitary. It is involved in quick transportation and exchange of hormones between the hypothalamus arcuate nucleus and the anterior pituitary gland. Hypothalamic-hypophyseal tract comprises of neurons that deliver vesicles with neurohormones from the hypothalamus to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. In this case, it is partly contained within the infundibulum (hollow stalk connecting the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland).
