Answer:
Lysosomes break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell. They are also involved in breaking down organelles that have outlived their usefulness. The exoskeleton helps the cell maintain its shape and is also involved in movement.
Explanation:
Definition of Lysosomes
Inside a cell, numerous organelles function to remove wastes. One of the key organelles involved in digestion and waste removal is the lysosome. Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria.
Cell surface or membrane is made of phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and sugars. Cell membrane acts as a barrier between cell and its external environment but it is also responsible for the communication with other cells and transport of molecules inside and outside the cell. It is selectively permeable to ions and molecules (some of them pass through the membrane easily, while others require transport proteins or channels). There are 4 ways of molecule transport:
1. Diffusion – no energy required
2. Facilitated transport – transport proteins included
3. Active and co-transport – energy required
4. Vesicle transport (exocytosis and endocytosis)
Microvilli are extensions of cell membrane that increase its surface for diffusion.
Different types of cell junctions have a different influence on the membrane transport. For example, tight junctions are a barrier and the molecules are unable to pass through.
Answer:
D. Pollution of the atmosphere
Explanation:
All the other answers would seem to only affect the designated local area. However, option D would affect both the local and global economy.
If the mother is a carrier and the father is normal, the outcomes for potential children would be:
XH Xh
XH XHXH XHXh
Y XHY XhY
So let’s break these down
XHXH = will be a daughter (XX) with normal blood (HH)
XHXh = will be a daughter (XX) who is a carrier for hemophilia (Hh)
XHY = will be a son (XY) with normal blood (H)
XhY = will be a son (XY) with hemophilia (h)
Because this disease is inherited on the X chromosome, male offspring tend to either have it or not. They can’t be carriers because they only have one X chromosome. So the chances of having a son with hemophilia will be 50% cause the boys have a 50% chance of inheriting hemophilia.
On the other hand, daughters will either have normal blood or be carriers in this situation. So to answer the question, the chance a daughter of this couple would have of inheriting hemophilia is 0%. This only changes if their father has hemophilia. Then they will either be a carrier or will have hemophilia.
Systematic error affects the
measurement in a constant way and represents stable factors that affect the
observed score in the same way each time the measurement is made. Systematic
error is a steady, repeatable error joined with faulty measuring equipment or an
imperfect experiment design.