- Diseconomies of scale result from monthly bike sales of more than 400.
- Economies of scale = fewer than 300 bikes each month
- Monthly bike sales of between 300 and 400 bikes = Constant Returns to Scale.
<h3>What is Diseconomies of scale?</h3>
- Diseconomies of scale are the cost disadvantages that economic actors experience as a result of growing their organizational size or their output.
- Which leads to higher per-unit costs for the production of products and services.
- Economies of scale are opposed by the idea of diseconomies of scale.
<h3>What is Economies of scale ?</h3>
- The cost advantages that businesses experience as a result of their size of operation are known as economies of scale.
- And they are often quantified by the amount of output generated in a given amount of time.
- Scale can be increased when the cost per unit of output decreases.
<h3>What is Constant Returns to Scale?</h3>
- When a company's inputs, such as capital and labor, expand at the same rate as its outputs, or the value of their goods, this is known as a constant return to scale in economics.
- Returns to scale are measurements over a long time.
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In a Sweezy oligopoly, the profit-maximizing level of output occurs where mr=mc.
Paul M. Sweezy created the oligopoly's kinked demand curve in 1939. The model explains how oligopolistic groups behave rather than placing emphasis on how price-output determination occurs.
With an equilibrium output of Q units and an equilibrium price of P, the oligopolist maximizes profits by equating marginal income with marginal cost.
Due to each company's desire to maximize profits, there is frequently intense competition among them when it comes to pricing, production, and promotion.
The main distinction between a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm is that although for a monopolist, marginal revenue is not equal to the price since changes in output quantity affect the price.
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A wage paid based on the ability to sell a product or service is called commission. This is usually given to sales person in particular because they are the one who are facing the clients and trying to persuade them purchase their products of services.
Given: -
Sarah's income = 25% of the partnership income but not less than $12,000.
Net income of partnership for the year = $32,000.
To find: -
1) Amount that can be deducted by partnership as guaranteed payment.
2) Income that Sarah is to report on her tax return.
Solution: -
Partnership income = $32,000
Sarah's share = 25% of 32000 = $8,000
But Sarah must receive $12,000 (Shortfall $12,000-$8,000=$4,000)
So, 1) $4,000 can be deducted by partnership as guaranteed payment.
2) Income that Sarah needs to report on her tax return = $12,000.
