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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
9

Suppose that XYZ Company hires labor and capital in competitive input markets. Assume that labor costs $200 per day and that a u

nit of capital costs $150 per day. At the current level of production, labor's marginal product is 40 units of output produced per day and capital's marginal product is 30 units of output per day.
a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.
b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.
Business
1 answer:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) Yes, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production. This is because MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20.

b) The long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

Explanation:

a) Given the information provided, is the firm minimizing the cost of current production? Explain why or why not.

The condition for the cost minimization of a firm is as follows:

MRPL / w = MRPC / r ……………………………. (1)

Where:

MRPL = Labor's marginal product = 40

w = Cost of labour = $200

MRPC = Capital's marginal product = 30

r = Cost of capital = 150

Therefore, we have:

MRPL / w = 40 / 200 = 0.20

MRPC / r = 30 / 150 = 0.20

Since MRPL / w = MRPC / r = 0.20, this implies that these conditions are consistent with equation (1). Therefore, the firm is minimizing the cost of current production.

b) If the daily wages were to increase, explain the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase.

If the daily wages were to increase, the MRPL / w in equation (1) in part a above will fall and we will have:

MRPL / w < MRPC / r …………………… (2)

Since equation (2) is no longer consistent with equation (1), the firm is NOT minimizing the cost of current production.

Therefore, the long run adjustments that the firm would likely make in response to the wage increase is to use more labor and less capital until MRPL / w = MRPC / r, which is the condition for the cost minimization of a firm.

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Answer:

The answer is $7400000

Explanation:

Solution

Recall that:

There is  no information is given about per unit cost or sales price hence, a reverse calculation is to be made to find out the projected total revenue.

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The reverse calculation to find sales is computed as follows:

Begin from the expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

Thus,

From the calculation of each term is as stated below:

1. The profit expected = 15% return on their investment. it is to be after tax return, total investment = $8000000,

So,

The Profit expected  = $8000000 *15% = $1200000.

2. The tax xxpenses = 25% that is, it should be 25% on taxable profit which is  decreased from it and then net profit after tax is available,

Thus,

we have net profit after tax we can compute the  taxable profit as = $1200000 / 75% = $1600000.  for example, tax amount on taxable profit = $160000 * 25% = $400000.

3. The Interest Expenses = 5% of borrowed fund from bank,

Now,

The  borrowed fund from bank = $2000000 (8000000-6000000)

The expenses interest = $ 100000 ($2000000*5%)

4. Undistributed Expenses is stated as follows:

The Undistributed expenses are given in the question = $2000000.

5. Variable cost that is the labor cost and cost of food :

From the question it is given that it is 50% of the sales, which means the remaining 50% is the contribution.

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The contribution on reverse calculation is  computed as:

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Contribution = 1200000 + 400000 + 100000 + 2000000 = $ 3700000,

Thus,

We say,let the sales be 10 , then variable cost be 50 and contribution is 50, that means variable cost = contribution in this case.

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The projected sales = expected profit + Tax expenses + Interest Expenses + undistributed expenses + variable cost

The total revenue projected =$1200000+ $ 400000 + $100000 + $ 2000000 +$ 3700000

Therefore, the total revenue projected = $ 7400000

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Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

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When the stock is at equilibrium than the intrinsic value of the stock is equivalent to the market price of the stock that depicts that the expected returns which held in the future should be equivalent to the required return

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At a small company, one person prepares the paychecks for employees and another person reviews the check amounts and signs the checks. this is an example of creating checks and balances approach to combatting destructive leadership.

<h3>What is company?</h3>

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