The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.
Some energy in ATP is released to do work, such as move muscles or force a seedling out of the ground. ... Within the power plants of the cell (mitochondria), energy is used to add one molecule of inorganic phosphate (P) to a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Answer: Bam
Explanation: Scientists are able to understand Earth's interior by studying seismic waves. ... Seismic waves travel at different speeds when they pass through different types of material, so by studying seismograms, scientists can learn a lot about Earth's internal structure.
Answer: Spleen
Explanation: The spleen is an organ in the abdomen, under the ribs on the left side of the body. It stores lymphocytes, filters the blood and destroys old blood cells. As blood passes through the spleen, lymphocytes attack any bacteria or virus or other types of harmful substances that can cause infection or illness.
