Differentiation in plants refers to the processes by which distinct cell types arise from precursor cells and become different from each other. Plants have about a dozen basic cell types that are required for everyday functioning and survival. Additional cell types are required for sexual reproduction. While the basic diversity of plant cell types is low compared to animals, these cells are strikingly different. For example, some cells such as parenchyma cells retain the potential to respond to environmental and/or hormonal signals throughout their life and, under the right conditions, can be transformed into another cell type (transdifferentiation). Other cells such as the water-conducting vessel elements undergo cell death as part of their differentiation pathway and thus can never transdifferentiate to another cell type
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The commonly used site to feel a pulse is radial artery on the wrist, the point where radial artery approaches the wrist present at the middle of wrist.
When we placed our fingers in the middle of wrist, we can feel the pulse wave. That is 72 beats per minutes. The radial artery is the site of insertion of the arterial line, for monitoring the blood pressure. It is selected because it is accessible due to the low incidence of the complications such as thrombosis.
The pressure of the blood is always high in the arteries comparative to the veins, usually arteries are present deep in the body, the radial artery in only artery that approaches the skin. Hence, it is used to monitoring the pulses.
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Answer:
b. epinephrine on beta 2 receptors causes bronchodilation
Explanation:
This is because epinephrine is an hormone and neurotransmitter that stimulate beta 2 receptors which causes signaling and their in presence in airway smooth muscle causes bronchodilation, which counter the activation of the M3 muscarinic receptors in cardiovascular. When stimulate in skeletal muscles it can lead to increased contractility and also to muscle tremors.
Answer:
Ribosomes
Ribosomes provide the scaffolding on which tRNAs interact with mRNA during translation of an mRNA sequence to a chain of amino acids.
Explanation:
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Cell is limited in size for many reasons. Cells wouldn't be respire effectively if it were too large, because the surface area to the volume ratio would be too small.
The other thing is that if the cell were too large, it would be difficult for it to move nutrients and waste products in and out of the cell. So, cells are limited in size.