Three basic economic questions are -
- What to produce?
- How to produce?
- Whom to produce for?
Economists study how households and businesses interact to produce the goods and services people need. They look at the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, and how they are combined to produce goods and services. Essentially, economists try to answer three sets of questions:
- What goods and services should be produced to satisfy consumer needs?
- How much of this product do you need?
- When should you produce a report?
- What is the best way to produce goods and services?
- How should these products be produced, and what resources should be used to do so?
- Who should be the recipients of goods and services?
- How should the product be allocated among consumers?
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Answer:
B. $ 3 comma 600 comma 000$3,600,000
Explanation:
The total manufacturing cost of an entity maybe divided into two broad classes. These are direct and indirect cost. The indirect cost are also known as the overheads and may be further divided into fixed and variable overheads. The variable overheads may be given as a function of direct cost such as machine hours, direct labor hours etc.
Given that
Total units to be produced = 120,000
Time required to produce a unit = 10 hours
Hence total number of hours required
= 120,000 × 10
= 1,200,000 hours
Hourly wage rate = $12
If Factory overheads is applied to direct labor hours at $3 per hour
Factory overheads = $3 × 1,200,000
= $3,600,000
Answer:
$28,800
Explanation:
I will just assume that there are three equal annual principal payments of $480,000. If we use $550,000, the total principal would = $1,650,000.
accrued interests from September to December = principal x (9%/12) x 4 months
principal = $480,000 x 2 = $960,000
accrued interest payable = $960,000 x 0.75% x 4 = $28,800
Reverse logistics is the process by which businesses handle the return of consumer items for recycling or because they are defective.
Supply chain management that sends goods back from buyers to sellers or producers is known as reverse logistics. Reverse logistics are needed for procedures like returns or recycling after a customer receives a product. Reverse logistics begin at the customer and work their way backward through the supply chain to the producer or the distributor. Reverse logistics can also refer to procedures where the customer is in charge of the product's final disposal, such as recycling, refurbishing, or resale.
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Answer:
B. Increasing the production of a good requires larger and larger decreases in the production of another good.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost refers to the foregone units of production of a good in exchange for producing units of another good.
Marginal cost on the other hand refers to additional cost incurred when an additional unit is produced.
Marginal opportunity cost relates to the additional opportunity cost incurred when additional unit of second good is produced in exchange for foregoing or sacrificing units of production of first good.
Increasing marginal opportunity cost would mean as more and more units of good A are produced, for each extra unit of production of Good A, higher units of production of Good B are sacrificed i.e larger and larger decrease in the production of another good.
