Answer:
It was introduced by Spanish colonists.
- Officers received grants in the form of American Indians ⇒ Native Americans were often granted to Spanish officials for use in their land. Spanish regulation stated that when a Spanish official was granted land, any Native living on the land had to work for the Spanish official.
- Conversion to Christianity was an important part of the system ⇒ The Spanish were deep Catholics and insisted on the conversion of the Natives in their territories.
It was introduced by English colonists.
- Tobacco plantation owners paid for the voyages of laborers coming from Europe. ⇒ Before plantation owners started relying on enslaved labor, they used indentured servants and paid for their voyages to America where the laborers would then work off these expenses by working on the plantation.
- Indentured servants were an important part of the system. ⇒ Indentured servants were very useful for labor in the early settlements started by the English.
Gutenburg's printing press made books cheaper and available to a larger variety of people. Before the printing press, books were very hard to make and they took a long time to produce.
Theodore Roosevelt's attempt to run again in 1912 caused a split in the Republican Party.
The answer is c. public policy
Hope this helps :D
