Newspaper distributors are not concerned because the second copy that is taken will be of less value to the customer or thief since they would contain the same information. Thus, acquiring more than one copy is not a loss of revenue to the distributors.
The correct answer to the following question is Substitution.
Equity can be defined as the shares or stock that a company issues to the public to get the financing and these stocks represent ownership interest in the company.
Debt can be termed as the amount of money that one party borrows from other party and that has to be paid in future. Almost all companies borrow money from public, or another company or banks to expand their company.
When stocks or anything valuable are exchanged or replaced for one's existing debt , then we call this process Substitution .
Answer:
a) Breakeven price = Purchase price + Interest amount that would have been earned on the invested amount
Breakeven price = 23 + [23*e^(0.05*1/2) - 23]
Breakeven price = 23 + 0.5822477721
Breakeven price = $23.5822477721
b) Profit = Selling price - Breakeven price
Profit = $23.80 - $23.5822477721
Profit = $0.2177522279 per share
Small scale business ideas are
1- work in a home or any shop near you