This type of asexual reproduction is called apomixis.
Apoximis is reproduction by special generative tissues without fertilization. It includes parthenogenesis in animals, in which the new individuals develop from unfertilized egg, and apogamy in certain plants in which the generative tissues may be the sporophyte or the gametophyte.
A federal government is the type of government that combines aspects of both unitary and confederal government. The United States has a federal government.
The answer would be water.
Fungi eat the dead plants aka nutrients to stay alive