The first living things on Earth, single-celled micro-organisms or microbes lacking a cell nucleus or cell membrane known as prokaryotes, seem to have first appeared on Earth almost four billion years ago, just a few hundred million years after the formation of the Earth itself.
Answer:
Animals are made up of eukaryotic cells, meaning they have a nucleus which contains the DNA. :)
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. CALM II psi3 (36 million years old)
Explanation:
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Mitochondria.
Explanation:
Disulfide bonds are known as covalent bonds. They are formed by the oxidation of 2 cysteines and these bonds can provide stability to proteins. These bonds mainly formed in intermembrane space of mitochondria and cellular compartments outside the cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum. Both of these organelles present in an oxidation state providing an atmosphere for disulfide bond formation.
Cytoplasm and Nuclei mostly exit in reducing state because of the existence of disulfide reductase which is reducing the disulfide bonds between the cysteine residue to thiolate state. So, the disulfide bond formation will not happen.
Answer:
An experimental group is a group that receives the variable being tested in an experiment. The control group is the group in an experiment that does not receive the variable you are testing.
Explanation:
Control group, the standard to which comparisons are made in an experiment. ... A typical use of a control group is in an experiment in which the effect of a treatment is unknown and comparisons between the control group and the experimental group are used to measure the effect of the treatment.
The control group would be the group you keep control as you would not change anything about it throughout the course of the experiment. The experimental group you would give the experimental drug to.