Trophic level: the feeding level of an organism in a food web or chain. Food web: a diagram showing a series of interconnected food chains and the flow of energy through an ecosystem. Food chain: a diagram showing the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next. E.g. Consumer or decomposed Consumer: an organism which feeds on other organisms to obtain its nutritional requirements (part of a food web/chain). Producer: an organism capable of trapping the suns energy and converting it to sugar in the process of photosynthesis. Therefore the term food web is the term used to include all of the above.
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Answer: Whereas an atom whose outermost electron shell is completely filled is least likely to bond with other atoms as the atom is stable due to completely filled shell.
Explanation:
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Recombination is the method by which organisms can randomly assort their genotypes amongst each other to create offspring with a different haplotype than either of its parents. This can be done by either copying sequences from one homologous chromosome to another (no physical exchange) or crossing over (physical exchange.
Crossing over is a mechanism in eukaryotes by which recombination can occur, in which the two homologous chromosomes contributed by both parents literally cross over and break at certain points to exchange certain sections of the chromosomes amongst each together.
Self fertilizing organisms typically do not produce offspring that are genetically identical. However, this has an inbreeding effect on its offspring, since it is recombining from the same genotype and so has a higher chance of producing homozygous offspring. This is very detrimental for mammals and some eukaryotes, but in some other organisms such as bacteria, homozygosity is typically not an issue.
Interviews:
- Objective: purpose is to obtain Information
- Minimal legal requirements; no rights warnings
- cooperative relationship between interviewer and subject likely
- no guilt
- moderate planning
- Most Important: private and semiprivate; distraction could cause witness to forget key info
- Interrogations
- Objective: purpose is to test information already obtained, obtain valuable facts; eliminate the innocent; identify the guilty; obtain a confession
- extensive pre interrogation legal requirements; rights required
- hostile relationship likely
- guilt suggested
- extensive planning
- absolute privacy
That means <span>the fluid portion of the cytoplasm exclusive of organelles and membranes.</span>
