Genes in their variety of forms are called alleles but a collective set within a species is called a Gene Pool
Robert Hooke is the scientist who discovered microscope which helps scientists more in discovering of the cells. During the invention, Hooke carefully controls the height and angle of the microscope he's inventing and also the mechanism of illumination to be make more effective.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
According to this question involving a gene coding for seed shape in pea plant, the allele for round seeds (R) is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds (r). This means that a heterozygous pea plant (Rr) will have a round seed shape.
If a plant that is heterozygous for seed type (Rr) is crossed with one that has only homzygous wrinkled seeds (rr), the following gametes will be produced by each parent plant:
Rr - R and r
rr - r and r
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportions of offsprings will be produced:
Rr, Rr, rr and rr
Rr = round seed offsprings
rr = wrinkled seed offsprings
Since 1 out of 2 offsprings has wrinkled seeds, 1/2 × 100 = 50% is the percentage of offsprings expected to have wrinkled seeds.
Number 4 and why did you post this 3 times?
Answer:
Oxidize organic compounds AND use organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors. (Ans. E)
Explanation:
Anaerobes are the organism that does not require oxygen for their growth. The anaerobes are subdivided into three main classes:
1) Obligate anaerobes: These organisms use anaerobic metabolism to grow and killed in the presence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobe examples are Clostridium and Propionibacterium.
2) Facultative anaerobes: These organisms prefer to grow using aerobic metabolism processes and switch to anaerobic metabolism in the absence of oxygen. An example of facultative anaerobic bacteria is Lactobacillus.
3) Aerotolerent anaerobes: These organisms use anaerobic metabolism to grow and can survive in both conditions (oxygen and oxygen-free environment).
Anaerobic bacteria, oxidize organic compounds rather than oxygen & use organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors. Anaerobic bacteria release hydrogen sulfide gas as they decompose algae in the water. This process is also known as Anaerobic Respiration, in which formation of ATP without oxygen.