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Andrei [34K]
3 years ago
8

Suppose that the equilibrium wage for teachers in Minnesota is $15/hour. Also suppose that the state of Minnesota raises their m

inimum wage to $10/hour. Since the equilibrium wage for teachers is ____________ the new minimum wage, we would expect the number of teachers employed to _____________________ and the equilibrium wage for teachers to ______________________.
Business
2 answers:
oee [108]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u>higher than; remain unchanged; remain unchanged</u>

Explanation:

The equilibrium wage of $15/hour for teachers is higher than the new $10/hour minimum wage. After this development we would expect the  the number of teachers employed to remain unchanged, <em>unless</em> the marginal revenue product of hiring teachers is greater than the wage rate of $15 (ie the individual teacher revenue output is greater than their individual wage)

The equilibrium wage remains unchanged, <em>unless</em> there becomes an increase in the supply of teachers.

frozen [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

higher than; stay the same; stay the same

Explanation:

Since the equilibrium wage for teachers is higher than the new minimum wage, we would expect both number of teachers employed and the equilibrium wage of teachers to remain thesame. The new minimum wage is nonbinding, thus it doesn't affect the the equilibrium wage of teachers, hence why it remains the same. Also, since the minimum wage of teachers is higher, the number of employed teachers is expected to remain the same.

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Question Completion:

Eagle Company makes the MusicFinder, a sophisticated satellite radio. Eagle has experienced a steady growth in sales for the past five years. However, Ms. Luray, Eagle's CEO, believes that to maintain the company's present growth will require an aggressive advertising campaign next year. To prepare for the campaign, the company's accountant, Mr. Bednarik, has prepared and presented to Ms. Luray the following data for the current year, Year 1:

Variable costs:

Direct labor (per unit)                $92

Direct materials (per unit)           39

Variable overhead (per unit)       15

Total variable costs (per unit) $146

   

Fixed costs (annual):

Manufacturing                     $386,000

Selling                                    292,000

Administrative                       796,000

Total fixed costs (annual) $1,474,000

 

Selling price (per unit)  $419

Expected sales revenues, Year 1 (23,000 units) $9,637,000

Eagle has an income tax rate of 30 percent.

Answer:

Eagle Company

The sales level in dollars required to equal the year 1 after-tax operating profit is:

$10,086,587.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Selling price per unit             $419

Total Variable cost per unit  $146

Contribution per unit           $273

Year 1 After-tax operating profit:

Sales revenue (23,000 * $419) = $9,637,000

Variable costs (23,000 * $146) =    3,358,000

Contribution (23,000 * $273) =   $6,279,000

Total fixed costs (annual) =           $1,474,000

Before Tax profit =                       $4,805,000

Income tax (30%) =                          1,441,500

After-Tax profit =                         $3,363,500

To produce the same after-tax profit, which is equal to $3,363,500 with the additional $293,000 for advertising in year 2, the before tax profit will also be $4,805,000.  And the new fixed costs will increase to $1,767,000 ($1,474,000 + $293,000).

Therefore, Sales unit to produce target profit of $4,805,000, equals to:

= (Fixed costs + Target profit)/Contribution margin per unit

= ($1,767,000 + $4,805,000)/$273

= 24,073 units

Sales level in dollars = 24,073 * $419 = $10,086,587

Check:

Variable cost = 3,514,658

Contribution    6,571,929

Fixed costs      1,767,000

Target profit   4,804,929 approx. = $4,805,000

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