Shaping. Each step in the learning process is called an approximation. An animal may be reinforced for each successive approximation toward the final goal of the desired trained behavior. Animals learn complex behaviors through shaping.
1.) atom ; tissue
2.) cell
3.) organ system
4.) true
5.) atom
6.) Particle
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Answer:
She has two recessive color blindness alleles.
Explanation:
The expression of arecessive phenotype requires both X chromosomes of the female to each contain a recessive color blindness allele. This genotype would the determine the mother would be color blind.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. hydronium ion.
Explanation:
Hydronium ion is a positively charged molecule that has three hydrogen atom bonded with an oxygen atom. Hydronium ion is formed when the water molecule gains an extra H+ ion from somewhere.
This H+ ion easily form bonds with one of the lone pairs present on the water molecules. H2O is also a polar molecule and has a partially positive charge due to which the extra H+ ions get attracted to the negative pole of water and make hydronium ion. Therefore the correct answer is d.
Flora:Calochortus flexuosus, Calochortus kennedyi, Opuntia echinocarpa.
Fauna:bighorn, coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, and mule deer. Mule deer