Answer:
3) The package arrived <u><em>while you were sleeping. </em></u>(Adverbial Clause)
4) Antonio read the newspaper <u><em>that Ishu bought</em></u> (Adjectival Clause)
5) The crowd became quiet <u><em>when he raised his hands.</em></u> (Adverbial Clause)
6) The squirrel <u><em>that bit her</em></u> didn’t have rabies. (Adjectival Clause)
7) Take the newspaper<u><em> when you leave.</em></u> (Adverbial Clause)
8) This engine operates more efficiently than the one <u><em>that I bought last week.</em></u> (Adjectival Clause)
9) The students all studied the material <u><em>so that they would pass the course. </em></u>(Adverbial Clause)
<u><em>Clauses:</em></u>
=> Adverbial Clauses usually start with so,when, while , where etc.
=> Adjectival clauses start with that, which etc.
Punctuation is the <span>end and internal marks of words and sentences</span>
Direct characterization is when an author clearly states in the text what kind of personality the character has. For example, if the author writes " Cidney was always sad" That would be direct characterization. Indirect characterization would be " Cidney always seemed to be frowing or pouting" which would then lead you to believe she's always sad. Both of those examples pretty much mean the same thing exept one is direct and the other is making you infer.
Could you clarify the question