Answer:
Chromosome mutations often occur due to an error in pairing during the crossing over stage of meiosis. The main types of chromosome mutation include translocation, duplication, deletion, and inversion. Compare point mutation. See also mutation
Explanation:
We can confirm that resource scarcity, competition, and the survival of organisms are in fact all directly interconnected.
<h3 /><h3>How are resource scarcity, competition, and the survival of organisms connected?</h3>
This is all started with resource scarcity. The unavailability of resources creates competition between organisms of an ecosystem since there is not enough food, water, or another resource for all organisms present.
This inevitably leads to the death of the organisms that are not able to compete for the scarce resources and the survival of the most adapted to this change.
Therefore, we can confirm that resource scarcity causes organisms to compete in order to survive, for which reason these three factors are connected.
To learn more about ecosystems visit:
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Epigenesis
Epigenesis is the concept that emphasizes development resulting from ongoing bidirectional exchanges between heredity and all levels of the environment.
Epigenesis is the development of organisms such as plants, animals and fungi from an egg, seed, or spore or egg through a series of phases in which unorganized cells differentiate into organs and organs systems. The theory of epigenesis which claimed that structures evolve during development that are not already preformed was created by the German physician C. F. Wolff in 1759.
I think it is d because the other places are of course wet lands.
The layers above would be not as old and the layers below would be the older layers.