A) Along a body of water.
The earliest colony established in colonial North America was on the Atlantic coast, in Jamestown, Virginia. European colonization was fueled by the desire to control the rich resource base of North America, and situate themselves within the forefront of the international realm. Among the first colonial settlers to North America were the Spanish, who explored the New World and settled into what is now the present United States. England followed suit and spread their rule by the 1650s. The New World provided a safe haven for people escaping religious prosecution. There was a mutual relationship between the colonialists and the Native Americans, who learned the uses of tobacco and the profits involved in cash crop cultivation.
Further Explanation:
The colonialists settled mostly around water bodies and in areas near the Atlantic coasts. The fertile river valleys provided for excellent agricultural conditions, such as the cultivation of cash crops and grain, which kept the settlers from starving. The transoceanic routes across the Atlantic and the rivers formed supply routes through which the colonialists kept contact with the metropole, extracting resources to their nations respectively. The relationship between the Colonialists and the Native Americans was that if exploitation. With the settlers, came new diseases, which decimated a significant part of the Native population. Although they opposed the efforts of the colonialsettlers to acquire land and expand their territorial authority, they could not withstand the military and naval supremacy ofthe European colonialists. Soon, the French, the Dutch andthe Swedishfollowed the British. The colonial influence was mainly observed in the economic exploitation of the Native Americans, as they lost their freedom and became slaves, supplying much-needed labor in the plantation settlements of the white settlers.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter:The formation of the United States of America.
Subject: History.
Keywords: Colonial settlers, exploitation, economic exploitation, metropole, cash crop cultivation, military supremacy.
