Answer:
At-Home Treatments
There are several ways to treat hemorrhoids. The best way may be to relieve the symptoms and prevent the hemorrhoids from becoming problematic. This is best done by:
Taking a warm tub or sitz bath several times a day in plain, warm water for about 10 minutes
Using ice packs to reduce swelling
Ensuring regular, soft bowel movements by eliminating foods that lead to constipation, adding fiber to your diet, drinking lots of fluids and exercising regularly
Spending less time on the toilet
Trying to have a bowel movement when you get the urge rather than holding itExplanation:
Anatomical and physiological barriers provide the crucial first line of defense against pathogens. These barriers include intact skin, vigorous mucociliary clearance mechanisms, low stomach pH and bacteriolytic lysozyme in tears, saliva and other secretions.
Answer:
The brain can be divided into the cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum: Cerebrum. The cerebrum (front of brain) is composed of the right and left hemispheres, which ... Functions of the cerebrum include: initiation of movement, coordination of ... Recognition of smell usually involves parts of the frontal lobe. ... Occipital lobe.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The corticospinal tract can be defined as the white matter motor pathway that starts with the cerebral cortex and terminates at the lower motor neuron of the spinal cord. This controls the movement of the trunk and limbs.
If the corticospinal tract is affected at any level above the medulla the voluntary control over the movements will be affected on the contra-lateral side of the body.
<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
