Answer:
1. Odd ratio:
- Advantages: May be reported in cohort studies, case-control designs and clinical trials.
- Disadvantages: Bad estimation of the risk in situations where the initial risk is high. Difficult to interpret.
2. Relative risk:
- Advantages: Easy to interpret.
- Disadvantages: Not available for case-control designs. Adjustment of the covariance is a hard task.
Explanation:
An odds ratio is a statistical measure used to compare the relative odds of the event/outcome (disease or disorder) with respect to a given variable of interest (e.g. medical history). An odd ratio may be interpreted as though it was a relative risk and therefore this value may lead to error. On the other hand, a relative risk (RR) is a statistic that measures the ratio between the likelihood of an event in an exposed group (disease or disorder) with respect to the likelihood of an event in an unexposed comparison group. Both statistics compare the relative probability of an event/outcome between two comparison groups. The relative risk can not be used in case-control designs because information about the total number of exposed people is not available.
Answer:
Ureter
Explanation:
Ureter -
Ureter is a narrow tubes which carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder .
The muscles in the ureter walls relax and tighten in order to force the urine downwards , out of the kidneys .
Hence ,
The ureters are responsible to conduct the newly formed urine , that is produced in the renal pelvis to the urinary bladder .
Answer:
What is the normal hemoglobin level for a child?
One (1) month of age: 11 to 15 gm/dL. Children: 11 to 13 gm/dL. Adult males: 14 to 18 gm/dL. Adult women: 12 to 16 gm/dL.
Explanation:
The risk of hypoglycemic reaction is greatest around the peak of insulin activity.
<h3>NPH insulin reaches its peak when?</h3>
NPH Insulin peak can result in nocturnal hypoglycemia since it happens around midnight, when the body doesn't need as much insulin. The NPH insulin can make you gain weight. Hypokalemia, peripheral edema, and lipodystrophy, which can cause skin shrinkage or hypertrophy, are additional side effects.
<h3>What function does combination insulin serve?</h3>
Combination therapy involving one to two daily insulin injections along with oral therapy is typically more effective than insulin monotherapy for achieving and maintaining glycemic control, according to analysis of comparative studies (13 in insulin-naive patients and 26 in patients who had previously received insulin treatment).
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