Question

A method of sampling that enables researchers to specify for each case in the population the probability of its inclusion in the sample is referred to as ______ sampling.

Answer 1

Simple Random sampling

Meaning:

Simple random sampling is a type of probability sampling in which the researcher randomly selects a subset of participants from a population. Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

For example, if you randomly select 1000 people from a town with a population of 100,000 residents, each person has a 1000/100000 = 0.01 probability. That's a simple calculation requiring no additional knowledge about the population's composition. Hence, simple random sampling.

Advantage:

Simple random sample advantages include ease of use and accuracy of representation. No easier method exists to extract a research sample from a larger population than simple random sampling.

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