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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
2 years ago
7

If the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that ther

e
Business
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]2 years ago
5 0

If the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there (B) are constant returns to scale.

<h3>What is the long-run average total cost curve?</h3>
  • The long-run average cost (LRAC) curve depicts the firm's lowest cost per unit at each output level, assuming that all production parameters are changeable.
  • The LRAC curve presupposes that the firm has determined the best factor mix for creating any amount of production, as discussed in the previous section.
  • To derive the long-run total cost function, we take the expansion path's total cost and quantity pairs.
  • "When all factors of production are variable, the long-run total cost function displays the lowest total cost of generating each amount."
  • If a firm's long-run average total cost curve is horizontal in a relevant production range, it shows that there are consistent returns to scale.

As the description states, if a firm's long-run average total cost curve is horizontal in a relevant production range, it shows that there are consistent returns to scale.

Therefore, if the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there (B) are constant returns to scale.

Know more about the long-run average total cost curve here:

brainly.com/question/10205972

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Complete question:

If the long-run average total cost curve for a firm is horizontal in a relevant range of production, then it indicates that there

A. isn't a minimum efficiency scale.

B. are constant returns to scale.

C. are diseconomies of scale.

D. are economies of scale.

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Answer:

With the information in the question, we can make the following table:

Number of        Output of     Marginal  Marginal  Marginal

workers/day     hats/day       Product   Revenue  Cost

0                        0                    0              $0             $0

1                         10                   10            $20           $15

2                        26                  16            $32           $15

3                        36                  10            $20           $15

4                        44                  8              $16            $15

5                        49                  5             $10            $15

6                        52                  3             $6             $15

(a) After which worker do diminishing marginal returns begin?

As it can be seen in the table, after the third worker is hired, the diminishing marginal returns begin, because while the marginal product of the second worker is 16 hats, the marginal product of the third worker is 10 hats.

(b) Calculate the marginal physical product of the fifth worker.

The marginal product of the fifth worker is 5 hats.

(c) Calculate the marginal revenue product of the third worker.

The marginal revenue of the third worker is $20.

(d) How many workers will GW hire to maximize profit?

It should hire four workers. By the fourth worker, the marignal revenue is $16, while the marginal cost of hiring the additional fourth worker is $15. In a perfectly competitive market, the profit maximization point is obtained where marginal revenue = marginal cost, which is almost the case here.

(e) if GW Company has fixed costs equal to $20, what will be the company's short-run economic profits from hiring two workers?

If two workers are hired, the total revenue is $52. If the company has fixed costs of $20, and hires two workers costing each $15, the total costs are $50, therefore, in the short-run, the profit is $2.

(1) If the price of hats increases, what will happen to the number of workers hired in the short run?

The number of workers hired will increase because a higher price for hats means a higher marginal revenue for each worker.

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3 years ago
Plum Corporation will begin operations on January 1. Earnings for the next five years are projected to be relatively stable at a
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Answer:

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The best choice is:

B. Assume that Plum will distribute its after-tax earnings each year to its shareholders. Should Plum operate as a C corporation or an S Corporation?

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a) Tax is the greatest difference existing between a C corporation and an S corporation.  With a C corporation, the earnings are taxed twice.  When the C corporation earns income, it is taxed as a corporation.  When it distributes the after-tax earnings, the owners are taxed again in income tax.  This does not happen with an S corporation.  The S corporation does not pay corporate tax, instead, its owners pay their individual income taxes because the corporation's incomes are passed through the members.

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Answer:

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