Answer:
a. $7,505
b.$6,840
Explanation:
a. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense
Using this formula
After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm A Marginal tax rate* Deductible Expense)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax cost = ($9,500 - ($21%*9500)
After-tax cost = ($9,500 - $1,995)
After-tax cost=$7,505
Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm A incurs the expense is $7,505
B. Computation for the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense
Using this formula
After-tax cost = Deductible Expense - (Firm Z Marginal tax rate*Deductible Expense)
Let plug in the formula
After-tax cost =$9,500 -(28%*$9500)
After-tax cost =($9,500 - $2,660 )
After-tax cost=$6,840
Therefore the after-tax cost of the expense assuming that Firm Z incurs the expense is $6,840
Answer:
The correct option is C,the funds have a positive cost that is less than new equity issues.
Explanation:
Retained earnings have costs attached to it because the common stockholders expect that the company would use its retained earnings effectively such that is able to pay dividends at year or in such a way that the company's stock share price appreciates(capital gains yield)
However, the cost of retained earnings is lower when compared with new equity issues since the new issue would require issue costs such as regulatory fees as well as underwriter's commission.
Answer:
The following have been discovered to be of help in reducing stress for law enforcement and public safety officials such as the Police and Military.
- Attaining and maintaining work-life balance
- deliberately taking out time for leisure activities
- Keeping a very positive mindset always
- setting and pursuing after goals and avoiding procrastination
- Planning their daily work for enhanced effectiveness
Explanation:
Stress amongst law enforcement officials and public safety officials has become very crucial due to the following reasons:
1. It's easy for stress to go on for a prolonged period of time in the lives of these officials because of the nature of their work.
2. They are always in the face of danger and have to take life-or-death decisions/risks very often.
3. Relative inconclusive nature of their work
4. Frequent changes in shifts
5. Financial challenges and
6. In some cases health challenges of the officers in question or loved ones.
Stress amongst Law enforcement officials are very difficult to track because as they are trained to be and look tough...hence a the thinking is that a demonstration of weakness or admission of challenges could be interpreted as incompetence or inability to continue on the job.
Cheers!
It is based on level of consumer depending upon the consumer behavior.
<h3>Consumer behavior </h3>
There are different stages consumer pass through to reach a buying decision making. Consumer decision making process represents a problem-solving approach and involves the following five stages – need recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post-purchase behavior .
Extensive problem-solving. Consumers have not yet established a criteria for evaluating the product.
Limited problem-solving. Consumers have established a basic criteria for product evaluation.
Routinised-response behavior. Consumers have some experience with the product category.
Learn more about consumers here :
brainly.com/question/15097028
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If there is an expected shortage of copper, you would expect that the price of copper would go up. The law of supply and demand would say that as a resource becomes more scarce, the price would increase.
In this case, a person would want to buy and store copper for the future.
