Answer:
high score on an exam for which a student studied diligently.
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Thus, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
Primary reinforcers can be defined as all of the stimulus that are significant biologically to the growth and development of a living organism. Some examples are sleep, food, sex, shelter, water, safety etc.
All of the following are examples of primary reinforcers;
I. A large meal following an extended time without food.
II. Rat's food reward in a Skinner box.
III. Cold drink on a hot day.
IV. Hug from a loved one.
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1) Locke thought that nobody's would be protected without government
2) Locke thought that if there was no government , everyone would go back to the state of nature before Locke decided to create a government
I hope that's help !
Answer:
The correct answer would be option D, Perceptual Categorization.
Explanation:
Jean Mandler argues that early categorizations are best described as the Perceptual categorization. Perceptual Categorization is the categorization of objects or people or things, on the basis of similarities of one object with another. Perceptual schemes are made which perceives what the objects look like.
Similar features of objects like size, color, movements, even parts of objects such as legs for animals make a clear perception about them and categorize them on the basis of these features.
if an independent-measures study uses n = 15 participants in each group to compare two treatment conditions. then 28 is the df value for the t statistic for this study.
The t-statistic, which is used in statistics, measures how far a parameter's estimated value deviates from its hypothesised value relative to its standard error. Through the Student's t-test, it is utilised in hypothesis testing. In a t-test, the t-statistic is used to decide whether to accept or reject the null hypothesis. The t-statistic is used when the sample size is small or the population standard deviation is unknown. It is quite similar to the z-score in other respects. Once the standard deviation is unknown, the t-statistic is in use, for one, to approximate the population mean from a sampling distribution of sample statistics.
Learn more about the t statistic here:
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