Answer:
Post-synaptic neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
Explanation:
Postsynaptic neuron
:
These are the neurons that is present after the gap called synapse. These neurons after receiving correct ligands called as neurotransmitter in correct amount generates action potential. This action potential may be inhibitory or accelatory.
There are number of neurotransmitter. These includes
GABA ergic: This neurotransmitter is often inhibitory.
glutamatergic: This neurotransmitter is often excitatory.
Adrenergic: This neurotransmitter releases norepinephrine.
Cholinergic: This neurotransmitter activates vertebrate neuromuscular junction.
Although now it causes more harm than good because it doesn't really have a purpose, it is believed it once was used for humans to digest bone.
Answer:
C) they lack lignified vascular tissue. (
Since they do not have vascular tissues, they are not able to develop vertically like the trees we know.)
Explanation:
A)
Plants do not have "sperm". They have sporophytes or gametophytes.
B) No specific parasitic bacteria of bryophytes are known.
D) In fact, they have. Although they require water for their reproduction, some species of bryophytes are found in deserts.
E) Rhizoids are not weak, otherwise they would not have the ability to keep bryophytes attached (mosses).
Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
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