The context for understanding evidence-based nursing practice (EBP) and the two principles of knowledge translation, and the use of research is provided in this part. EBP in nursing is the fusion of clinical knowledge, research findings, and patient preferences. The clinical practice of problem-solving enables nurses to offer specialised patient care.
EBP employs various types of research. Two pyramidal pieces are well known.
The top section, which is referred to as filtered information, is divided into the following three groups:
- Detailed analyses and meta-analysis
- Synthesis of the evidence that has been critically evaluated
- Study summary that has been critically analysed
The bottom section of the "evidence pyramid." is also referred to as unfiltered information. The four categories in this section are as follows:
- Trials that are controlled and random
- Cohort, case-control, and observational studies provide evidence.
- Correlational data gleaned from case studies, reports, and examination of patient records
- Experiences from the field, professional judgement, and background data
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