If a therapist believes that sexual abuse is the cause of most adult problems, he or she will most likely probe for memories of sexual abuse. This scenario illustrates the <u>Confirmatory </u>bias.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek, interpret, support, and retrieve information in ways that confirm or support previous beliefs and values. People exhibit this bias when choosing information that supports their views, ignoring conflicting information, or interpreting ambiguous evidence to support pre-existing beliefs.
The impact is strongest on desired outcomes, emotionally charged issues, and deep-seated beliefs. Confirmation bias cannot be eliminated, but it can be managed, for example, through education and training in critical thinking skills.
A series of psychological experiments in the 1960s suggested that people were biased towards confirming pre-existing beliefs. Subsequent studies interpreted these results as a tendency to test ideas unilaterally, focusing on one possibility and ignoring alternatives. In general, current explanations for observed biases reveal a limited human capacity to process the entire set of available information, failing to conduct a neutral scientific investigation.
Learn more about Confirmation bias here: brainly.com/question/25877200
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