Answer:
The correct answer is - The level of NADH will decrease
Explanation:
In the first step of the citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, the enzyme citrate synthase catalyses the reaction in which two-carbon Acetyl CoA combines with four-carbon oxaloacetic acid to form a six-carbon compound citric acid.
If action of the enzyme citrate synthase is inhibited by poisoning, then the product citrate will not formed. As a result further oxidation process will not be occur, thus 6 out of 10 NADH wiil not be produced.
Answer: Insulin is a hormone, which is secreted by the pancreas to regulate the sugar levels in the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Insulin is a protein hormone if take orally, will get digested in the digestive tract, it will not be able to affect the target site of action.
Insulin gets denatured in the digestive tract. Thus it will not be able to control the blood sugar levels.
Nancy has taken the insulin dose orally, the insulin will get denatured in the digestive system, it will not function and Nancy will remain hyperglycemic after the consumption.
Answer:
d. Hemoglobin helps maintain a constant pH in the blood by binding with H⁺ions released from bicarbonate ions.
Explanation:
The presence (CO₂) in in the erythrocytes lowers its pH as a result the affinity of hemoglobin decreases for oxygen. The carbon dioxide (CO₂) reacts with water to form carbonic acid in the presence of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase which is present in the erythrocytes or red blood cells. The carbonic acid then changes into two ions hydrogen ion (H⁺) and bicarbonate ion (HCO₃⁻). As a result of H⁺ ions, the pH of blood drops. Haemoglobin pick up hydrogen ions to balance the decrease in pH. Thus, haemoglobin helps in maintaining constant pH or keep pH of blood in buffer.
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