1. A transgenic organism expresses DNA that has been derived from another species. These organisms have altered genomes and are generated in the laboratory for the purposes of research, for example, the "knock-out" mice are tansgenic mice with a particular gene of interest disabled.
2. Recombinant DNA is the DNA that has been altered to contain genes, or portions of genes, from different organisms. The DNA molecules are formed in the lab using recombination methods to bring together genetic material from multiple sources and therefore creating sequences that are not found in the genome.
3. Restriction enzymes are found naturally in bacteria and they cut DNA at specific nucleotide sequences. These enzymes are also called restriction endonucleases, they cleave DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites called restriction sites. They are found in bacteria and archaea and they serve to provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.
4. Biotechnology is the use or alteration of organisms, cells, or biological molecules to produce food, drugs, or other goods. Living systems and organisms are used to make or develop products. Biotechnology enhances cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and product for the purposes of improving life and health.
5. Polymerase chain reaction is a technique that is used to quickly synthesize billions of copiies of a specific segment of DNA. It is a quick and a very efficient way to generate many copies of DNA. The process is applicable when there are small quantities of DNA to analyze. The events of PCR involves; separation of DNA strands, addition of primers, use of DNA polymerase to produce second strand of DNA.
6. In the process known as transformation, bacteria take up pieces of DNA from the surroundings. Bacterial transformation results from the uptake of naked DNA (DNA without associated cells or proteins). Transformation may also occur naturally in some species of bacteria.
In facilitated diffusion molecules only move with the aid of a protein in the membrane. Normal diffusion requires molecules to move through a special doorway
Answer:
The organism is a eukaryote, because it has a cell membrane, a cytoplasm, and DNA.
ABO and Rhesus are the most well-known among the blood group systems
In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced and H₂O is oxidized. The type of chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.
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Explanation
Oxidation-reduction reaction are reactions that take place in electrochemical processes. Reduction is the reaction of decreasing oxidation number and increasing electrons and it can be said that reduction is the reaction of a substance losing oxygen. Oxidation is the reaction of increasing the oxidation number and decreasing electrons and can be said that oxidation is a reaction where the reaction of a substance binds oxygen.
Photosynthesis is one type of oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs naturally in everyday life. Photosynthesis has a complex process and involves green plants and certain bacteria. In the event of photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is reduced to carbohydrates and water is oxidized to oxygen.
The oxidation-reduction reaction in photosynthesis is:
6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l) + energy --> C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(g)
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