Answer:
1) intake of glucose molecules from the blood by specific transporters
2) high amount of glucose in the blood, sending signals toward the pancreas
3) binding of hormones with receptors on the liver
4) release of hormones from the receptors
5) synthesis of hormones by beta cells
Explanation:
During ingestion of the meal, insulin is produced in response to high blood glucose levels (concentration of glucose increases after digestion of food). Like other hormones, insulin performed its action through binding specific signals to specific receptors e.g, liver, muscle cells. The high glucose level in the blood send signals through hormones to liver, fat, and muscle cell receptors. These receptors release specific hormones to beta cells of the pancreas. In response to the signals from receptors, beta cells synthesize insulin to minimize glucose levels in the bloodstream.
The two cateogaries of matter are intensive and extensive.
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Answer: Examples of beneficial mutations are HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.
The correct answer is (b)The vestibular sense may be capable of sensory adaptation
Astronauts experience similar feelings of dizziness and disorientation upon arrival in space and upon their arrival back on Earth because the vestibular sense may be capable of changing adaptation. The dizziness and disorientation is due to the floating fluid in inner ear around zero gravity and it goes right away after some time when the astronauts reach the space. The adaptation is done by the brain to ignore the signals of the ear; the feeling this sensation for sometime the brain becomes adaptable and does not listens to the inner ear every time. This is a kind of sensory adaptation.