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Like the brain, the spinal cord is covered by the meninges and cushioned by cerebrospinal fluid. Spinal nerves connect the brain with the nerves in most parts of the body. Other nerves go directly from the brain to the eyes, ears, and other parts of the head.
The spinal cord is a single structure, whereas the adult brain is described in terms of four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the cerebellum.
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Locked‐in syndrome (de‐efferented state) is the result of bilateral ventral pontine lesions that produce quadriplegia, aphonia, and impairment of the horizontal eye movements in some patients. Wakefulness is maintained due to sparing of the reticular formation. Patients can move their eyes vertically and can blink because the supranuclear ocular motor pathways lie more dorsally (see Chapter 1). In some patients, there is a “herald” hemiparesis that makes the lesion appear to be cortical in nature. However, within a few hours, there is progression to bilateral hemiplegia and CN findings associated with the locked‐in syndrome.
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Los riesgos psicosociales
Explanation:
Los riesgos psicosociales son elementos muy peligrosos a los que todos los que trabajan son vulnerables. Estos riesgos se originan en las organizaciones laborales y se desencadenan a través de situaciones estresantes, que involucran períodos y metas muy difíciles, jefes abusivos, acumulación de tareas, sobrecarga de tareas, entre otros que miden la salud física y mental de los trabajadores, causando problemas emocionales, sociales y biológicos.
En otras palabras, los riesgos psicosociales pueden dañar la salud de los trabajadores, provocar estrés y enfermedades cardiovasculares, respiratorias, inmunológicas, gastrointestinales, dermatológicas, endocrinológicas, musculoesqueléticas y mentales de larga duración.
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C. to ensure daily tasks are performed efficiently