Samuel Adams is famous because he was among the founding fathers of the United States. He led the American Revolution and helped in setting up the political culture of the US. He was mostly remembered for American Revolutionary Samuel Adams organized the Boston Tea Party and signed the U.S. Declaration of Independence.
<u>Answer:</u>
If Joseph is successful, the neutral stimulus, the squirrel, must have been paired with an unconditioned stimulus such as a loud noise.
Option: (d)
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In classical conditioning, two of the stimulus are linked together in order to produce a newly acquired response in a person or animal.
- To make clear for his sister to be afraid of squirrel he introduced a stimuli ‘loud noise’ that makes aware about risk of squirrel. The classical conditioning technique was introduced by Pavlov in 1902.
Answer:
Peak shift is a behavioral response bias arising from discrimination learning in which animals display a directional, but a limited, preference for , or avoidance of unusual stimuli. It's hypothesized evolutionary relevance has been primarily in the realm of aposematic coloration and limited sex dimorphism.
The analysis of the condition which behavioral contrast and peak shift occur suggested that both phenomenon were by-products of emotional responses that resulted from response suppression and that their disappearance after extended discrimination training could be attributed to the dissipation of such emotional response.
Explanation: