Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
The G1 phase of the cell cycle refers to the initial phase of the cell cycle or the first phase of the cell division that needs some additional growth element called mitogen in order to carry on the process. However, these mitogens are needed until the cell attains a particular state in the G1 phase.
If the mitogens are withdrawn prior to that state, the cell cycle will get an arrest. Once the cell has reached and passed that state it becomes completely independent of mitogen and does not care for the presence of mitogen. This state is called restriction point, which usually takes place in late G1 phase.
After passing the restriction point, the cell is destined to go through the process of mitosis regardless of the absence of existence of mitogen. Thus, the correct answer is option c.
Answer:E. Down-regulation
Explanation:Cells typically up or down regulate depending on the concentration of a hormone levels. When there is a excessive concentration of a hormone in the blood stream, the cell decreases the number of receptors reducing the interaction with that hormone, Also, when there is excessive hormone reduction, the target cells activate to increase their number of receptors.
Down regulation occurs by the the deactivating or degrading of target cells to reduce the number of receptors due to their sensitivity to a particular excess hormone.
C. Protons and electrons must be equal as protons have a + charge and electrons are - so they cancel out
Answer:
The nucleic acid DNA is an organic compound. DNA is made up of repeating subunits called nucleotides . Each DNA molecule consists of 2 long chains of nucleotides. A DNA nucleotide has three parts: a sugar molecule called deoxyribose ; a phosphate group, and a molecule that is referred to as a nitrogenous base because it contains nitrogen atoms. The deoxyribose sugar and the phosphate group are identical in all DNA nucleotides. However, the nitrogenous base may be any one of 4 different kinds. The four nitrogenous bases found in DNA nucleotides are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The two strands of a DNA molecule are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
These are biology facts.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
It could cause "unnatural" changes in the plants natural growth, proteins, and metabolic pathways and result in production of toxins or allergens in food.
