Answer:The tendency to maintain a stable, relatively constant
Explanation:
The tendency to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment is called homeostasis. The body maintains homeostasis for many factors in addition to temperature. For instance, the concentration of various ions in your blood must be kept steady, along with pH and the concentration of glucose.
Answer:
The location in which it stores its genetic material.
Explanation:
Passive transport<span> is a movement of </span>biochemicals<span> and other </span>atomic<span> or </span>molecular<span> substances across </span>cell membranes through <span>concentration gradients</span><span> without need of </span>energy<span> input. Unlike </span>active transport<span>, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in </span>entropy<span>. The rate of passive transport depends on the </span>permeability<span> of the cell membrane, which, in turn, depends on the organization and characteristics of the membrane </span>lipids<span> and </span>proteins<span>. The four main kinds of passive transport are simple </span>diffusion<span>, </span>facilitated diffusion<span>, </span>filtration<span>, and </span>osmosis.
Answer:
C. A concentration gradient must exist.
Here, we are required to list six of the properties of water and how they are essential for the existence of life.
These properties include:
- Water is a universal solvent
- Water is highly cohesive
- Water is a Substrate for microbial proliferation.
- Water supports cellular structure.
- Water has considerable buffering capability.
- Water is involved in Catabolic and Anabolic reactions.
- Water as a universal solvent is evident in its extensive capability to dissolve a variety of molecules and consequently transport them has earned it the designation of “universal solvent,” and it is this ability that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining force. Biologically, water’s role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients such as water-soluble vitamins.
- The cohesive property of water molecules helps plants take up water at their roots. Cohesion also contributes to water’s high boiling point, which is vital in animals body temperature regulation.
- Water serves as a substrate for Microbial proliferation because microorganisms grow best in high moisture environment.
- Water supports cellular structure: Water is quite important in biological structures. Water fills cells to help maintain shape and structure. The water inside many cells (including those that make up the human body) creates pressure that opposes external forces, similar to putting air in a balloon thereby creating a cushion.
- Water has considerable buffering capability: water buffers cells thereby protecting them from the dangerous effects of acids and bases. Highly acidic or basic substances, like bleach or hydrochloric acid, are corrosive to even the most durable biological materials.
- Water is involved in Catabolic and Anabolic reactions: Water is directly involved in biochemical reactions to build and break down important components of the cell. Photosynthesis, the process in plants that creates sugars for all life forms, requires water. Water also participates in building larger molecules in cells.
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