Answer:So far we have learned to measure real GDP, but how do we end up with that real GDP? Of all of the different amounts of national income and price levels that might exist, how do we gravitate toward the one that gets measured each year as real GDP?
In short, it is the interaction of the buyers and producers of all output that determines both the national income (real GDP) and the price level. In other words, the intersection of aggregate demand (AD) and short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) determines the short-run equilibrium output and price level.
Once we have a short-run equilibrium output, we can then compare it to the full employment output to figure out where in the business cycle we are. If current real GDP is less than full employment output, an economy is in a recession. If current real GDP is higher than full employment output, an economy is experiencing a boom. If the current output is equal to the full employment output, then we say that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Output isn’t too low, or too high. It’s just right.
Explanation: hope this helps
Answer:
1.$35,000
2.$6,300,000
Explanation:
The computation of Unit sales to earn the target income and Sales amount at required profit is given below:-
a. Contribution per unit = Unit sale price - Unit variable cost
= $180 - $135
= $45
Unit sales at required profit = (Sales cost + Required cost) ÷ Contribution per unit
= ($562,500 + $1,012,500) ÷ $45
= $1,575,000 ÷ $45
= $35,000
b. Sales amount at required profit = Unit sales at required profit × Unit sale price
= $35,000 × $180
= $6,300,000
Answer:
A. Wait for real-world events to confirm or refute the hypothesis.
B. Conduct one or more experiments.
Explanation:
Hypothesis by economists can lead to results that can decide economic policy. As such, it is important that they are tried and tested.
One way of testing a hypothesis is the standard method of conducting one of more experiments. These experiments will simulate world settings so that the experiment can be as close as possible to the real world.
Another method is to experience the hypothesis. The economist could just wait for events in the real world to either confirm or deny the hypothesis because the economy is dynamic and has been known to react uniquely to events that it otherwise should not have reacted to. It is therefore likely that it might react in a certain way that will enable the economist test their hypothesis.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that when allocating funds, the firm should probably assign the highest cost of capital to division Z because it is most likely the riskiest of the three divisions. This is because Division Z focuses on research and development which means that they might not actually discover or create something that can bring value to the company and is therefore highly risky.
Answer:
D) Theoretical reason
Explanation:
Theoretical reason is the pursuit of truth, knowledge and wisdom. It is the reason that leads to cognition. According to this belief, science is the ultimate means to truth. By following theoretical reason, we are in search of the highest standard for what we should believe and live by.
