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2 years ago

If, as your taxable income decreases, you pay a smaller percentage of your taxable income in taxes, then the tax is

1 answer:

5 0

If, as your taxable income decreases, you pay a smaller percentage of your taxable income in taxes, then the tax is Progressive tax.

<h3>What is meant by progressive taxes?</h3>

The average tax burden rises with income under a progressive tax. Low- and middle-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately tiny amount of the tax burden, compared to high-income families. A tax system that raises rates as taxable income rises is known as a progressive tax. Taxes on investment income, interest income, rental income, estates, and tax credits are a few examples of progressive taxes.

Based on the amount of tax you must pay relative to your income, taxes can be classified as regressive, proportional, or progressive. As your income declines, regressive taxes force you to pay a bigger proportion of your individual income in taxes. Tax reductions enhance people' discretionary income while reducing the government's revenue. Tax reductions typically refer to decreases in the percentage of income, commodities, and services subject to tax. Tax reductions serve as an illustration of an expansionary fiscal strategy since they give consumers greater discretionary income.

So, If, as your taxable income decreases, you pay a smaller percentage of your taxable income in taxes, then the tax is Progressive tax.

Learn more about Progressive tax here

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4 years ago

The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put

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This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem.

Data: S₀ = 106; X = 112; 1 + r = 1.12. The two possibilities for ST are 149 and 75.

The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put

Answer: the hedge ratio of the put H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5

Explanation:

Given that;

S₀ = 106, X = 112, 1 + r = 1.12

Us₀ = 149 ⇒ Pu = 0

ds₀ = 75 ⇒ Pd = 37

To find the Hedge ratio using the expression

H = Pu - Pd /Us₀ - ds₀

so we substitute

H = 0 - 37 / 149 - 75

H = - 37/ 74

H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5

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Data and Calculations:

Model A Model B

Costs of motorcycle $8,200 $13,600

Expected years of usage 7 years 9 years

Annual maintenance costs $760 $740

Cost of capital = 9%

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($12,025.04/5.03295) ($18,036.48/5.99524)

Thus, the equivalent annual costs of each model are the dividend of the Total NPV costs divided by the Annuity Factor.

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