We must first define Ethical and Moral Standards for Warfare.
For thousands of years, War was seen as a means to an end, the winner takes all, and a social consequence where the winner is allowed to loot and murder.
However, Abrahamic religions such as Islam, brought the concept of a proper code of conduct for Soldiers and rules on how to interact with an Army that had lost a war.
Today, in our modern world, the United Nations has its own charter and a governing body which oversees what it calls War Crimes and crimes against humanity.
The UN has a perfect set of charter and code of conduct which define the moral conduct that needs to be followed by soldiers nowadays.
However, after the United States use of torture in Iraq without any international pressure, it seems like not many nations are still willing to accept a globally codified war code of conduct.
Answer:
Edmund Kirby Smith
Explanation:
Edmund Kirby Smith was known to be the General who led the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Southern Confederate during the American Civil war.
Confederates lost the civil war. Not long after that, The Northern Union forced the Southern military's leaders to be terminated from their position. General Edmund Kirby Smith was terminated tin May 17, 1865. This made him the last southern confederate General who held his position.
The correct option is (D); A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants.
<h3>What is social facilitation?</h3>
The tendency for the presence of others to enhance a person's performance on a task is known as social facilitation.
Some key features of social facilitation are-
- The theory of social facilitation emerged from the study of experimental social psychology as a way to explain how people behave in social settings.
- One's dominant response can be strengthened merely by being around other people, according to the definition of social facilitation.
- An individual engages in social facilitation when they successfully perform a manageable activity in front of an audience.
- Working on a difficult activity in front of a crowd may cause arousal to rise over a healthy level and impair performance.
- A beginner on a new instrument, however, could become anxious or distracted by the pressure of performing in front of an audience, and make errors they wouldn't have made during solo practice.
To know more about the difference between social facilitation and social loafing, here
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The correct question is -
Which experimental scenario is most likely to result in social facilitation?
A. A group of participants, who initially agree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
B. A group of participants, who initially disagree on a social issue, are asked to discuss their views with each other
C. A participant is asked to solve a complex puzzle in front of other participants
D. A participant is asked to solve an easy puzzle in front of other participants
Answer: consumers would soon run out of food?
Three elements need to be present in an ecosystem to work - producers, consumers, and decomposers. The producers would produce, consumers to consume what is produced and decomposers to decompose.
If there were no producers, it would create a void at the beginning of the food chain, preventing it from functioning. Consumers would soon run out of food. They would starve and soon may die unless they could move to another habitat.
Fourth amendment right to privacy and topping a phone would be considered illegal search and seizure
