Answer:
Reformation
1, 2, 5, 6
Counter-Reformation
3, 7, 8
Explanation:
Reformation which refers to act or process of reforming an institution or practice, occurred in 16th century, which is termed as Reformation movement, to reform the abuses in the Roman Church, hence, resulted into establishment of Reformed and Protestant Churches.
While Counter Reformation often referred as Catholic reformation was a response to Reformation insurgency that birthed the Protestant and Reformed Churches.
Answers:
A. Reformation
1. Protestant sects spread across Europe
2. Calvinism developed
5. Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Catholic Church
6. A theocracy was set up in Switzerland
B. Counter-Reformation
3. Spain forced Jews to leave the country
7. Jews in Venice were forced to live in a ghetto
8. Religious intolerance increased