Every type of cell is capable of regeneration from bacteria to humans to animals.
Sex linkage is a phenotypic expression where certain traits are expressed together with the sex gene. They are said to be linked to the sex genes. These include, Colour blindness, hemophilia among other traits. In this case if the mother is a carier (XcXC) and the father who is normal (XcY). This means the offsprings will be a carier daughter ,normal daughter, normal son and a color blind son.
The opening of channels that let positive ions flow out of the cell (or negative ions flow in) can cause hyperpolarization. Examples: Opening of channels that let
+
K
+
K, start superscript, plus, end superscript out of the cell or
−
Cl
−
C, l, start superscript, minus, end superscript into the cell.
The opening of channels that let positive ions flow into the cell can cause depolarization. Example: Opening of channels that let
+
Na
+
N, a, start superscript, plus, end superscript into the cell.
The opening and closing of these channels may depend on the binding of signaling molecules such as neurotransmitters (ligand-gated ion channels), or on the voltage across the membrane (voltage-gated ion channels).
<span>race is not a defined term in biology and cannot solely be explained by different groups having different genes</span>
Explanation:
nervous tissue is small unit of nervous system
