A gymnosperm is <span>a plant that has seeds unprotected by an ovary or fruit. Gymnosperms include the conifers, cycads, and ginkgo.</span>
Answer:
It;s c (Granite)because "a coarse-grained, felsic igneous rock is not only a granite, it is an intrusive igneous rock that formed from slow cooling and crystallization of a body of magma within the earth's crust. ": )
Explanation:
Answer:
The restriction endonucleases in bacteria (b) they provide a defense mechanism against infection by viruses
Explanation:
The restriction endonucleases is a protein that is produced by the bacterias that interacts with the DNA of them and gives protection to the bacterial cell by defending against viruses.
Is important to remember that viruses go into different organisms just with a copy of DNA that wants to replicate inside of them creating more and more copies until it breaks the hosting cell and this is how the infection spreads. This protein restricts (that's the reason of its name) or stops the replication stage of the virus DNA by cutting it into many pieces stopping in this way the spread of the infection and the death of the bacteria.
The smallest fragments travel the fastest because a smaller molecule has less resistance making it easier to travel through the gel.
Answer:
The answer is primates, rodents/rabbits, crocodiles and birds.
Explanation:
Cladogram
A cladogram is a diagrammatic epresentation of the evolutionary relationships between organisms that emerged from the same ancestor. Basically, it shows how closely one organism is related to another.
A cladogram differs with a phylogenetic tree in the sense that a cladogram only shows evolutionary relationships between one ancestor and all its descendants. On the other hand, a phylogenetic tree explains relationships between many clades (group of related species)
A cladogram also identifies various evolutionary points or milestones of the development of certain characteristics.
According to this cladogram, the amniotic egg evolved before the emergence of the common ancestor of primates, rodents, crocodiles and birds.
