Answer:
The primary function of the plasma membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings
Temporal summation with an excitatory synapse will bring the membrane potential from the resting value closer to the action potential threshold.
<h3>
An action potential is produced by temporal summation in what way?</h3>
- A process known as "temporal summation" describes how repeated, equally intense noxious stimuli at a particular frequency result in an increase in pain. Results are typically achieved by comparing the first and last equal intensity stimuli's pain ratings.
- A high frequency of action potentials in the presynaptic neuron results in postsynaptic potentials that add with one another, and this is known as temporal summation.
- A postsynaptic potential's duration is greater than the time between receiving action potentials.
- Neurotransmitter binding at excitatory synapses causes the postsynaptic membrane to become depolarized.
- Chemically-gated ion channels open on postsynaptic membranes in contrast to the action potential in axonal membranes. While diffusing simultaneously, sodium and potassium move in different directions.
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The answer: ribonucleic acid (RNA)
Explanation: RNA was the first molecule of heredity, so it evolved all the essential methods for storing and expressing genetic information before DNA came into the scene.
Answer:
Nitrogen is converted from atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into usable forms, such as NO2-, in a process known as fixation. ... This occurs in two steps: first, bacteria convert ammonia in to (nitrites) NO2-, and then other bacteria species convert it to NO3- (nitrate). Nitriates are a form of nitrogen that is usable by plants.
Explanation:
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:
Each are beneficial to create a sustainable environment.