Answer:
The shareholders equity as of 31 December, 2018 is $32,240
Explanation:
Here for calculating the shareholders equity we will first have to find the total paid in capital of the Yellow enterprises and after that we will subtract the deficit balance that is remained in the retained earnings account, by doing this we will get the total paid in capital and retained earnings. Now we just have to subtract the treasury stock from the total paid in capital and retained earnings to get the remaining balance , which would be the shareholders equity of the Yellow enterprises.
so first step would be taking out total paid in capital = 
                          common stock
                                    + 
                          paid in capital(excess of par)
                                    + 
                         paid in capital treasury stock
=       2700 + 31,500 + 1300
Total paid in capital = $35,500
Next step is to subtract deficit balance in retained earnings from this to get the total paid in capital and retained earnings =
    total paid in capital - deficit balance in retained earnings 
 Total paid in capital and retained earnings = $35,500 - $3000
                                                                         = $32,500
 Now the last step for taking out shareholders equity we will subtract the treasury stock from the total paid in capital and retained earnings,
 Shareholders equity = total paid in capital and retained earnings
                                                           - 
                                               treasury stock at cost
                                    = $32,500 - $260
                                     = $32,240
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Coupon= $30 per period.
20 period for semi annual coupon payment.
28.148% discount rate
Explanation:
1.) Coupon rate * face value of bond = coupon
semi annual rate =6%/2=3%
Coupon= 1000 *3%= $30 per period.
2.) t= number of periods = years of maturity * coupon payment semi-annual
t= 10 * 2 = 20 periods.
3. Discount rate formula =C+[(F-P)/t] / (F+P/2)
where C=coupon payment annual
F= face value of security
P=price of security= 1000 *8%=80
t= years of maturity.
so we have⇒ 60+[(1000-80)/10]/(1000+80)/2
=152/540
=28.148%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Correct Option: The supply of loanable funds but not the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
If the budget deficit increases, then U.S residents will want to purchase fewer foreign assets and foreign residents wants to buy more of U.S assets. 
The budget deficit in the economy has to be financed either by borrowing or by increasing taxes. This budget deficit occurred because of the tax cuts and higher government spending. 
If a country running a budget deficit, which lead to reduction in national saving. We all know that interest rate is determined in the loan market, where savers supply the loans to the private borrowers.
So, if there is a fall in the national saving, this will reduced the supply of loans from savers, which raises the interest rate in an economy.
This will attract the foreign flow of capital. This means that demand for domestic assets increases because of the higher interest rate.
Now, if foreign residents want to take an advantage of higher interest rate then they first have to acquire domestic currency.
Therefore, higher interest increases the demand for domestic currency in a market of foreign exchange. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. $737,500
Explanation:
The formula to compute the ending balance of retained earning is shown below:
The ending balance of retained earning = Beginning balance of retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
= $659,000 + $220,000 - $141,500
= $737,500
The net income is calculated below:
= Sales revenues - expenses
 $600,000 - $380,000
= $220,000
 
        
             
        
        
        
Assuming it’s B) Transitive Tastes