All categories

2 years ago

A Review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis AND doi

1 answer:

7 0

The consequences of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) on the economy call for more research into how Moraxella bovis colonizes and lives on the corneal surface.

<h3>What is the review of Global Prevalence and Economic Impacts of Infectious Bovine Keratoconjunctivitis and doi?</h3>

M. bovis strains that are virulent generate hemolysin and have unique plasmid profiles from nonvirulent strains. IBK prevalence is impacted by interactions between the host, environment, vector, season, and concomitant infections.

The illness process could be accelerated or made worse by Mycoplasma sp. or the infectious bovine rhino tracheitis virus. IBK symptoms can range from a minor case of conjunctivitis to severe ulceration, corneal perforation, and blindness. Economical factors, planned animal usage, and administration practicality all influence how IBK is treated.

The goal of antibiotic therapy is to increase medication concentrations in tears to levels that are at or above the minimum inhibitory concentration for extended periods of time. IBK is currently a disease that cannot be prevented. Vector control must be rigorously implemented and affected animals must be removed from the herd. Identification and exclusion of carrier animals from the herd are required.

Due to pili antigen cross reactivity, fluctuating strains, and unmanaged environmental conditions, vaccination efforts have been unsuccessful. Recent studies have revealed that M. bovis may use siderophores and iron-repressible outer membrane proteins to exploit host iron sources for growth. Understanding the typical defense mechanisms of the bovine eye may help develop innovative methods for boosting the immune response against M. bovis.

Learn more about Bovine here:

brainly.com/question/7007792

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

What would happen if the aerobic respiration process broke down in a tropical rain forest?

igomit [66]

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: Aerobic Respiration by definition is the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen. If the aerobic respiration process broke down in a tropical rain forest, then the tropical rain forest cannot produce foods.

5 0

3 years ago

Question 21 Neurons of the cerebral cortex never dip into the medulla. O True O False

V125BC [204]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The cerebral cortex refers to the outer layer of the brain. This layer is formed by a thin film of nervous tissue that surrounds the surface of the cerebral hemispheres, with primates having a much more developed cerebral cortex than other animals.

the cerebral cortex is a thin layer of neurons and neuronal connections which is embedded in the neocortex(the neuronal cells of the cerebral cortex which form in the deep layer), it is not homogeneous, since it is made up of six layers of cells, each with specific and specific functions.

5 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen is one of the important elements for life. Nitrogen is present in DNA and proteins. It’s also a component of 1.water 2.

Leni [432]

The first one is air and the second is bacteria

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

the allele for white fur is revessive and the allele for normal fur is dominant the frequency for the normal fur allele is 0.60.

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

$36$ % of wolves have normal fur.

Explanation:

Given , the allele for white fur is recessive and the allele for normal fur is dominant

Let "N" represents the allele for normal fur and "n" represents the fur for white fur.

As per Hardy Weinberg's principle, the frequency for dominant allele is represented by "p"

Given ,

$p = 0.60\\$

Then frequency for dominant genotype will be " $p^2$ "

So, Frequency for wolves with normal fur is

$p^{2} \\0.60^2\\0.36$

Percentage of the wolves with normal fur is

$0.36*100\\= 36$ %

6 0

3 years ago

Which partly explains why the domestication of animals tended to increase the human food supply?

Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Before domestication of animals, these animals were wild and early humans used to hunt for food. The hunting process was not always successful and took a lot of energy from the body. Domestication of these animals made food available and other conveniences. An example is cows that emanated from the domestication of wild aurochs. They provided the milk and meat for humans and also labored in the farm in the cultivation of domesticated plants.

6 0

3 years ago