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Luba_88 [7]
2 years ago
9

Durairajanayagam D, Agarwal A, Ong C. Causes, effects and molecular mechanisms of testicular heat stress. Reproductive biomedici

ne online. 2015 Jan 1;30(1):14-27.
Biology
1 answer:
harkovskaia [24]2 years ago
3 0

Temperature affects spermatogenesis, which functions best at body temperatures just a little lower than those.

<h3>Abstract:</h3>

To keep testicular temperatures below those of the body core, adequate thermoregulation is essential. The process of mammalian spermatogenesis and the resulting spermatozoa are negatively impacted by elevated testicular temperature. Therefore, sperm quality can be affected and the likelihood of infertility is increased by thermoregulatory dysfunction resulting in heat stress. This article reviews a variety of internal and external factors that may lead to testicular heat stress. We go into more detail on how heat stress affects the spermatogenesis process, the resulting epididymal spermatozoa, germ cells, and the alterations that result in the testis.

We also go over the chemical reactions of germ cells to heat exposure and potential processes, such as apoptosis, DNA damage, and autophagy, that could lead to heat-induced germ cell damage. Further explanation is provided for the intrinsic and extrinsic processes involved in the complex mechanism of germ cell death. These intricate apoptotic pathways ultimately result in the demise of germ cells.

Learn more about spermatogenesis here:

brainly.com/question/1594056

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Which exocrine gland is indicated by the arrow? pancreas salivary glands liver lacrimal glands.
V125BC [204]

The exocrine gland indicated by an arrow is the liver.

<h3>What is an exocrine gland?</h3>

A gland that makes substances such as sweat, tears, saliva, milk, and digestive juices, and removes them through a duct or opening to a body surface.

Examples of exocrine glands include sweat glands, lacrimal glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, and digestive glands in the stomach, pancreas, and intestines.

Thus, the exocrine gland indicated by an arrow is the liver.

To learn more about the exocrine gland  click here:

brainly.com/question/11312688

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2 molecules are shown. They are joined together by a peptide bond and a molecule of water is formed in the process.
Elodia [21]

2 molecules of amino acids joined to form a peptide bond and the resulting molecule would be dipeptide.

Explanation:

When two amino acid molecules combine they form peptide bonds and in the process release one water molecule and a dipeptide is formed. This process is called dehydration synthesis. Many amino acid molecules eventually connect by peptide bonds resulting in a protein molecule.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A girl of normal stature is born to two parents with achondroplasia who have very short stature, especially disproportionately s
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

0%

Explanation:

Achondroplasia is an autosomal dominant disorder that is expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous dominant genotypes. Since two affected parents have a normal girl child, both the parents should be heterozygous carrier for the disease.  Let's assume that the dominant allele "A" is responsible for the disease. Genotype of both the parents of the girl would be "Aa". The genotype of girl with normal stature is "aa". Genotype of her normal partner is "aa".

A cross betwee aa X aa would get all the progeny with "aa" genotype. Therefore, all of their children would have normal stature and there is 0% probability for them to have a child with achondroplasia.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me <br><br> 3. What is the difference between society and culture?
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

A culture represents the beliefs and practices of a group, while society represents the people who share those beliefs and practices. Neither society nor culture could exist without the other.

5 0
3 years ago
Creationists criticize the idea of natural selection as a circular argument, or tautology, claiming "the fittest are those that
Dafna11 [192]

Creationists criticize the idea of natural selection as a circular argument, or tautology, claiming "the fittest are those that survive, and survival is how fitness is defined. "

The definition of natural selection is not tautological because natural selection is measured by contribution to the next generation, not simply survival of an individual organism.

Tautologies or circular arguments are true at all times and therefore are not productive as theories since they cannot be disproved. A tautology is a statement which is true by necessity.

Natural selection is the prevalent theory which explains biological change by predicting the mechanism behind evolution.

Nevertheless, natural selection can be explained non-tautologically. It should be described as the theory which tries to speculate as well as retrodict evolutionary change by environmental forces affecting the organisms.

To learn more about natural selection here

brainly.com/question/9830102

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4 0
2 years ago
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