Answer:
(B) the macroeconomy
Explanation:
The condition of the macroeconomy would exert the most influence of a firm's decision to hire more workers. As economic growth increases and demand grows, the firm is likely to hire more workers to meet increasing demand for its goods. On the other hand, in an economic recession, the firm is likely to hire less and even lay off its existing workers as demand for its goods reduces.
Option A is incorrect as a firm would not hire more workers even at low wage levels if the economy is in a recession. Option C is incorrect as the level of a firm's income would likely not be considered in its hiring decision if demand for its goods was very high. Option D is incorrect as the household income would likely not be considered by the firm in its hiring decision.
Answer: An increase in government spending
Explanation:
Currency appreciation is an increase in the worth of one currency against the value of another currency. Due to the appreciation of a currency, imports get cheaper.
In a small open economy, the appreciation of the real exchange rate can be caused by an increase in government spending as this puts pressure on domestic currency to appreciate, which leads to current account deterioration.
Answer:
B. it ignores the firm's demand curve.
Explanation:
A: With the help of average cost pricing, the fixed cost can quickly estimate. Therefore, it cannot be the answer.
C: The average cost must consider the effect of variable cost. Therefore, it is also the wrong statement.
D: It is easy to estimate profit if there is an average cost pricing.
B: average-cost pricing always ignores the demand curve because it is a "U" shaped curve. Because after a certain level of product selling, the average cost is increasing. On the other hand, demand curve is such that if the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. Therefore, it is a downward slopping curve. Hence, it is understood that, average-cost pricing ignores demand curve.
