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Paul [167]
2 years ago
8

in the theory of percect competition the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies

Business
1 answer:
jeka942 years ago
3 0

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies <u>zero economic profits in the long run.</u>

<u />

<h3>What Is Perfect Competition?</h3>

The term perfect competition refers to a theoretical market structure. In a perfect competition model, there are no monopolies.

This kind of structure has a number of key characteristics, including:

  • All firms sell an identical product (the product is a commodity or homogeneous).
  • All firms are price takers (they cannot influence the market price of their products).
  • Market share has no influence on prices.
  • Buyers have complete or perfect information (in the past, present, and future) about the product being sold and the prices charged by each firm.
  • Capital resources and labor are perfectly mobile.
  • Firms can enter or exit the market without cost.

There are five assumptions in the perfectly competitive model of markets:

  1. Goods are identical, rival, and excludable.
  2. Buyers and sellers have sufficiently information to make informed decisions.
  3. There are no external effects; and two others. List the two other assumptions and discuss their significance in a sentence or two.
  4. Everyone is a price taker.
  5. There is free entry and exit.

The price taking assumption implies the demand perceived by a seller is perfectly elastic. That is, they can sell as much or as little as they want without affecting the market price. Also, when the firm is a price taker, the profit maximizing rule: MR = MC, can be written P = MC since price equal marginal revenue in perfect competition. The market output where price equals marginal cost is the level the level of output where the sum of consumer and producer surplus is maximized.

The free entry and exit assumption insures economic profits are zero in the long-run and more importantly, resources are perfectly mobile in response to a change in demand or supply conditions.

If demand for a good increases, for example, firms will experience short-run profits, which will induce an expansion of the industry. The increased supply lowers price until profits are zero for the typical supplier.

Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is C.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:

In the theory of perfect competition, the assumption of easy entry into and exit from the market implies

a. positive economic profits in the long run.

b. losses in the long-run equilibrium.

c. zero economic profits in the long run.

d. zero economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

e. positive economic profits in both the short run and the long run.

Learn more about Perfect Competition on:

brainly.com/question/1488584

#SPJ4

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Answer:

Anita uses <em>Consumer Price Index (CPI) </em>as the term to describe the change in the price level from year one to year two.

Explanation:

<em>Since Inflation is measured as the rate of change of those prices from 9% in year 1 to 5% in year 2.  The most well-known indicator of inflation is the</em> <em>Consumer Price Index (CPI), which measures the percentage change in the price of a basket of goods and services consumed by households.</em>

<em>Therefore, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food, and medical care. It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them</em>

4 0
3 years ago
This year, Mr. Thomas has a higher credit score than he did last year. Which of the following should Mr. Thomas expect with the
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An easier time getting a car loanan easier time renting an apartment
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The distribution department at Golden Grains Wheat Company has decided to adopt the FIFO (first in, first out) method of invento
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

Option B "functional strategy " is the correct option.

Explanation:

  • A functional approach or strategy is necessarily connected to operations and maintenance-level decision-making, also recognized as tactical changes.
  • Those same tactical decisions were mostly applied to different operational departments such as business, research as well as development, human resources, warehousing, logistic support, amongst others.

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6 0
3 years ago
A 10 year 7% municipal bond, quoted on a 5.00 basis, is priced at 104. A 10 year 6% municipal bond, quoted on a 5.00 basis, is p
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Answer:

D. 102.2

Explanation:

Using a simultaneous equation

Since the year is constant

We will use the the basis and municipal bond as our variables

So equation 1 = 7x+5y=104

Eqn ii= 6x + 5y= 101

Using eliminating method

X=3

Substitute for x in equation 1 to get the value of y

7(3) + 5y=104

5y=104-21

Y=16.6

To get the price for the percent of 6.40 at 5% basis substitute for the value of X and Y respectively in the both equation

6.4x+5y=?

6.4(3) + 5(16.6)=

19.2+83=102.2

3 0
3 years ago
A producer of fixed proportion goods X and Y (Q = Qx = Qy) has marginal costs and revenues of MC = 10 Q, MRX = 150 - 6 QX, MRy =
sammy [17]

Answer:

a. Qx =9, Qy=9

Explanation:

As per the given data

Q = QX = QY

MRX = 150 - 6QX = 150 - 6Q

MRY = 30 - 4QY = 30 - 4Q

MC = 10Q

Now calculate the Marginal revenue as follow

MR = MRX + MRY

MR = 150 - 6Q + 30 - 4Q

MR = 150 + 30 - 6Q - 4Q

MR = 180 - 10Q

The Equilibrium of the producer will be

MR = MC

180 - 10Q = 10Q

180 = 10Q + 10Q

180 = 20Q

Q = 180 / 20

Q = 9

As we know

Q = Qx = QY

Hence, the value of Qx  and QY is 9

7 0
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