A single insertion or deletion of a nucleotide will basically lead to a frameshift mutation where the “reading frame” is disrupted. Normally, amino acids are encoded by three nucleotides, called a codon.
<span>The segregation of alleles occurs during meiosis I or option C "meiosis." M</span>eiosis is<span> a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. Which is where it separates the twenty-four chromosomes twelve from your Father twelve from your Mother.
Hope this helps!
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primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide.
Full question:
Several parts of an animal cell are involved in the processes of protein synthesis, packaging, and export. Which of the following correctly places the cell parts in the order in which they are involved?
- nucleus → vacuole → cell membrane
- mitochondria → vacuole → cell membrane
- ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane
- lysosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane
Answer:
ribosome → endoplasmic reticulum → Golgi complex → cell membrane
Explanation
First, the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm. Here, it encounters the ribosomes.
At the ribosomes. the mRNA is translated into protein. It gets folded in the endoplasmic reticulum and then is transferred to the Golgi complex.
At the Golgi complex, proteins are modified, packaged, and transported to their destination in a series of vesicles, which if it is outside the cell, is the cell membrane.
Scientists use the scientific method to test and prove their hypothesis
