Availability Heuristic
A heuristic is a mental shortcut that we often use to make judgments and decisions. Availability heuristic is based on the principle that the first things come to our mind when evaluating certain topics, events, and methods, must be the based on the more common occurrences, or must be more important than other available alternatives which do not easily come to mind.
The problem with this type of mental shortcut, however, is that it can easily be influenced or biased towards vivid, dramatic events, or recent news and information, especially those sensationalized by the media.
For example, people might take more precaution against murder and car accidents compared to illnesses such as diabetes and stomach cancer, as the two former are more sensationalized or are often reported in the news than the latter two. However, statistics show that in America, these illness actually take twice as much lives than murder and car accidents (source: http://study.com/academy/lesson/availability-heuristic-examples-definition-quiz.html).
Physicians and nurses both have a significant contribution in looking through the health assessment of the patient.
Some nurses have a care setting role meanwhile some practice in detailed and comprehensive roles as a practitioner. Under this scenario, if a person’s feet feel numb;
- The first assessment that the nurse would follow is to obtain baseline data on the age and gender of the patient.
- Secondly, there would be a comprehensive study on the history of the patient health (pregnant, infant, etc.).
- Thirdly, the nurse will make an abbreviated assessment. A slight inspection would be followed by specialized technicians or ultrasonic specialists.
If the numbing and swelling go in the direction of lymphatic vessel dysfunction, the nurse will instantly inform the physician regarding the patient health.
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Oceans heat up and cool down much more slowly than land. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude.
Answer:
Parallel team
Explanation:
The parallel team is in an organization where it is used the method of solving the problem in the area of development as well as a research field. It can be defined as that there are two parallel teams to find out the solution to a problem. The main purpose of the team is to eliminate the group-think and provide more than one solution to a problem. The result that is provided by both the team is combined. The main flaw of this team is that the higher cost is compared only with one team.