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Trava [24]
2 years ago
12

What evidence suggests that proteins are synthesized and modified in the rough er as opposed to the smooth er?

Biology
1 answer:
adoni [48]2 years ago
4 0

The presence of ribosomes on the rough ER suggests that the proteins are synthesized as well as modified there as opposed to the smooth ER.

Ribosomes are responsible for the synthesis of proteins from the amino acids. They translate each codon on the RNA template and match it with the appropriate amino acid to make a protein. This process is known as translation. Ribosomes can be found free in the cytosol or attached to the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum. When the ribosomes are bound to it, it is known as the rough ER and without it, it is called smooth ER. Smooth ER performs different functions like the synthesis of lipids and phospholipids. Since it does not have ribosomes, it cannot synthesize proteins.

To learn more about the ribosomes here

brainly.com/question/241631

#SPJ4

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In the process of beginning an action potential, the threshold refers to:
Dafna1 [17]

Answer:

Option (3).

Explanation:

The action potential may be defined as the change in the electric potential of the cell that helps in the propagation of the nerve impulse. The resting membrane potential of the cell is -70mV.

Threshold potential may be defined as the minimum potential required to transmit the nerve impulse. If the difference between the excitatory signal and inhibitory signal exceeds the minimum intensity, known as threshold. The propagation of nerve impulse occurs.

Thus, the correct answer is option (3).

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3 years ago
What is the term used for offspring that result from crosses between true breeding parents with different traits
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Heterozygous Is The Term Used For Offsprings That Results From Crosses between true Breeding Parents Different Traits
8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is not true of the carrier molecules involved in facilitated diffusion?
PtichkaEL [24]

Carrier proteins are involved in passive transport, moving solute molecules form one side of the membrane to the other. Option (A) is not true. <em>They increase the </em><em>speed of transport</em><em> across the membrane. </em>

<h3>Facilitated diffusion </h3><h3 />
  • It is the transport of hydrophilic molecules that can not freely cross the membrane.

  • Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this transport.

  • When uncharged molecules cross the membrane, they do it according to their concentration gradients, going from the more concentrated side to the lower concentrated one.

  • When ions need to cross the membrane, the process depends on an electrochemical gradient

<h3>Carrier molecules</h3><h3> </h3>
  • Carrier proteins move molecules from one side of the membrane to the other side.

  • They do not need energy. They move solutes according to the electrochemical gradient.

  • The carrier proteins have specific binding sites recognized by the transported molecules.

  • When the proteins and the solutes get together, the carrier proteins suffer a temporal change in their structure.

  • These changes allow the solute passage to the other side of the membrane.

<h3></h3>

Options,

(A) They increase the speed of transport across the membrane. FALSE

(B) They concentrate solute molecules on one side of the membrane TRUE

(C) They have specific binding sites for the molecules they transport. TRUE

(D) They undergo conformational changes upon binding the solutes. TRUE

The incorrect option about carrier proteins is A. <em>Carrier proteins </em><em>Do Not increase</em><em> the </em><em>speed</em><em> of </em><em>transport</em><em>. They just make it possible. </em>

<em />

<em>----</em>

<em />

<em>You can learn more about </em><em>carrier proteins</em><em> at</em>

<em>brainly.com/question/241437</em>

<em>brainly.com/question/21036213</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Process by which earths life form change over time
Rus_ich [418]

Answer:

Adaptations develop from variations within a population and help organisms to survive in their given environment. Changes in populations accumulate over time; this is called evolution. The fossil record shows us that present-day life forms evolved from earlier different life forms.

3 0
3 years ago
The water level at the beach changes during the day. What causes the different water levels?
dexar [7]

Answer:

C. The moon's gravitational pull and Earth's rotation

Explanation:

The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides.

Hope this helped

:)

3 0
3 years ago
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