Short-term regulation of feeding involves signals coming from the liver and GI tract. Stretch receptors send afferent signals through the vagal nerve fibers to the chemoreceptors in the stomach and proximal small intestine,
Short-term regulation food intake is primarily regulated by food signals resulting from both their preabsorptive action in the gut and their postabsorptive metabolism, as opposed to long-term food intake, which is regulated by adiposity signals. The first process, commonly referred to as short-term regulation, tries to consume enough energy to counteract what is being used up. It is typically believed that this short-term mechanism controls both the interval between meals and the amount of the meals.
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Answer:
DD or Dd
Explanation:
Dimples is the dominant trait (D). Your friend has dimples so that means he or she should have at least one allele of the dominant trait to express that trait. So your friend would either be homozygous dominant (DD) or heterozygous dominant (Dd). Notice that there is a recessive allele in the second. Even with that present, dimples would be still expressed.
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Answer:
Jonas Salk was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering a way to vaccinate against polio in the United States in the 1950's. This allowed millions of school-age children to avoid crippling disease, and to swim during summer again, as polio was often spread in public swimming areas before.
The statement that best describes how the polio vaccine works is:
It triggers the immune system to produce antobodies to fight the disease-causing agent.
Explanation:
There are two main reasons for this answer. The first one is that every vaccine is aimed to introduce a controlled amount of antigenes to be accepted by the organism. These antigens are made after some studies were conducted in a lab and were obtained from substances that the human body can accept to train the immune system to develop an effective defense for the virus or bacteria on the matter. In our case, the polio vaccine works the same way and allowed to save many lives.
Answer:The extent of variety in the genetic information in the population of offspring.
Explanation:C is correct
