The correct answer is (c) They show which part of the brain are involved in specific activities.
The functional magnetic resonance imaging is used to measure the activity of brain by the detecting the change in the blood flow. This is done because the cerebral blood flow is associated with the neuronal activation. The functional area of brain has a higher blood flow that can be observed in functional MRI. The commercial application of functional magnetic resonance imaging is used in lie detectors. This technique is also used in research world and in some clinical trails. Physicians use this technique to see how risky a brain surgery can be. It is also used to learn how a normal, diseased, or injured brain functions.
MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
- At the end of stage G1 and before S.
- Before anaphase in mitosis.
- DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.
The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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Biotic and living are the same thing, abiotic would be non-living
Maybe it’s because in order the get the same apple you breed more of that apple? It would take less time than natural selection since the genes of that certain apple may not appear for a few generations. If this makes any sense let me know because I’m just as confused as you are.